Nasal polyps are noncancerous, benign growths inside the nasal passages or sinuses that can affect individuals of all ages. It is not a chronic or long-term condition, and one can find relief quickly with treatment. However, many fail to recognize the symptoms of nasal polyps as they mimic those of other diseases, delaying treatment. This article discusses the most common early signs of the ailment and the factors that increase one’s susceptibility.

Early signs
The following are the six common warning signs of nasal polyps:

1. Unrelenting runny nose
A bout of cold and running nose accompanied by a cough or congestion is very common. However, if someone has an unrelenting runny nose without accompanying symptoms, it could be nasal polyps.

2. Breathing through the mouth
The growths inside the nose’s lining can block the airways, making breathing difficult. It could be a warning sign if one often finds themselves breathing through their mouth even when they do not have a cold.

3. Persistent stuffiness
Stuffiness is another telltale symptom of nasal polyps. Usual stuffiness might go away after inhaling steam or drinking a hot herbal tea. But if one finds no relief, it could be a sign of nasal polyps.

4. Chronic sinus infections
Sinus infections and dull headaches are common in this health condition as the growths can put pressure on the nasal passage. The infections last for several weeks and do not get better.

5. Loss of smell
If one cannot smell or distinguish between different fragrances, it could be nasal polyps. This symptom may sometimes occur after surgery or when the polyps begin to heal.

6. Sudden or recent snoring
If one does not snore usually but begins to do so, it is a sign of a blocked nasal passage. This disruption in breathing results in a snoring sound. If left ignored, snoring can affect one’s sleep pattern and lead to other complications.

Risk factors
Doctors and scientists have yet to isolate a specific cause of nasal polyps. However, the following factors can increase the risk:

1. Age
Polyps are common among all ages. However, young and middle-aged men and women are at a higher risk than children or teenagers. The risk increases further as one ages, and children rarely have the condition.

2. Gender
According to some sources, women are more likely to suffer from nasal polyps. Although the reason for this is unknown, studies say that it could be linked to hormone fluctuations among women during menopause.

3. Family history
In a particular study conducted on a group of patients, 14 percent of those diagnosed with nasal polyps had at least one close relative with the condition. Thus, individuals with a family history of polyps should get tested regularly.

4. Certain health conditions
Individuals with asthma, allergic fungal sinusitis, cystic fibrosis, vitamin D deficiency, and aspirin sensitivity are more likely to suffer from nasal polyps. It could be a short-term and minor condition in some and chronic inflammation in others.